With increasing frequency, colleges and universities
are making use of Web-based plagiarism checking services to scan papers for
stolen material. and therefore the consequences are often dire: at one end of the spectrum, a failing grade for the
assignment; at the opposite end, dismissal from a tutorial program. If you're intentionally plagiarizing in your paper, thesis, or
dissertation, this could offer you pause. But if you're not intentionally
plagiarizing, there could still be the reason for concern. Plagiarism checking
software catches an ever-growing amount of appropriated material--and sometimes the scholar has not even meant to try to anything wrong! In what follows, I'd wish to offer some simple
tips for avoiding plagiarism of the unintentional variety.
1. Know what
constitutes plagiarism. Simply put, plagiarism is the use of the words or ideas of another person without giving
credit to the person from whom they're borrowed. Right off the bat, this tells us something
important: you cannot simply change a couple of words of a borrowed text (so that the passage is not any longer an immediate quotation) and think that you simply are out of danger. Unless the fabric is "common knowledge," a citation is required for any material
you borrow--whether it's a direction quotation, a paraphrase, or maybe just a thought.
2. Know what your the professor will search for. Even before the arrival of the pc, professors caught students who plagiarized; the web has just made it much, much easier. So what might provides a clue to a professor
that the fabric you've presented as your own really came from someone else?
Fluctuations a la mode
Vocabulary that may not typical for you
Harsh connections
between passages
Deviations within the point of view from
which the text is written
Contradictions within the theories or
positions maintained within the paper
The failure of the
paper to deal with the precise topic assigned
(suggesting it's going to are borrowed or
purchased)
The unavailability
in your university/college library of the sources referenced within the paper
The use of
exclusively Web-based sources
Recognizing the fabric (Your professor is perhaps an expert during this field, after all!)
On its own, nothing
on this list may be a guarantee that material has been plagiarized. However, the mixture of several of those points will definitely raise suspicions and can probably cause your professor to dig deeper.
3. skills anti-plagiarism programs work. If your college, university,
or professor is employing a Web-based anti-plagiarism service, it is a good idea to understand what the program searches for. If you're intentionally
plagiarizing, likelihood is that that you simply won't outsmart
these programs; if you are not intentionally plagiarizing, understanding the programs will assist you to avoid
plagiarizing inadvertently. Anti-plagiarism programs currently in use do a mixture of the following:
Search the web for word strings which will are lifted. the simplest thanks
to getting caught plagiarizing is to require something from a source available on the web. you'll almost certainly get caught, as even the only and cheapest programs do that much.
Search cached
sources. albeit your source is not any longer available on the online, it's going to still be available to the anti-plagiarism search as long because it was on the online at just one occasion.
Search databases of
papers, theses, dissertations, articles, and books, usually comparing your
paper against many archived sources. this suggests that even print sources that haven't been available on the web may happen within
the search.
Compare documents. this enables professors and universities to submit multiple papers (even
over variety of years) to match them for material that they share in common.
Make internal
comparisons. The more sophisticated programs use algorithms to look at syntax and synonyms,
allowing them to catch even paraphrased material that has not been copied
exactly.
4. Don't
cut-and-paste. By definition, if you're doing this, you're borrowing material, and you're likely to go away clues (see tip #2, above). NOTE that this rule applies even
to borrowing your own material from papers you've written previously. If you
ignore this rule, then make certain to cite the source of whatever you've borrowed.
5. Don't paraphrase
without citing the source. Yes, it's plagiarism albeit you modify the words. If it's
someone else's idea, a citation is required . Always.
6. If you employ someone else's words, always use quotation marks (or block
quote formatting). No exceptions. Period.
7. Know your sheet . Each academic sheet (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian), has its own conventions
for citing sources. If you do not follow the proper conventions, you'll inadvertently finish up being accused of stealing the fabric .
8. watch out for "common
knowledge." this is often the one big gray area--what really is "common
knowledge"? If there's the slightest doubt in your mind, find the source
and cite it. If you cannot find the source, drop the fabric from your paper.
9. Get your work
edited. Whether you believe knowledgeable editing service, a
professor, someone from your college's writing center, or a very smart friend, a second set of eyes may catch what you missed,
saving you a serious hassle within the end.
10. When unsure , CITE!
Wishing you success
in your writing,
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